百事通范文网
当前位置 首页 >专题范文 > 疫情防控 >

中美政府疫情信息公开比较研究,——以新冠肺炎疫情为例【完整版】

发布时间:2022-12-20 16:05:05 来源:网友投稿

下面是小编为大家整理的中美政府疫情信息公开比较研究,——以新冠肺炎疫情为例【完整版】,供大家参考。

中美政府疫情信息公开比较研究,——以新冠肺炎疫情为例【完整版】

 

 专业学位硕士 学位 论文Dissertation for the Professional Degree of Master西北大学学位评定委员会二○二一年分类号:G209 学校代码:10697密 级:公开 学 号:201931511中美政府疫情信息公开比较研究—— 以新冠肺炎疫情为例专业学位类别:

 新闻与传播硕士领 领 域 名 名 称 :

 新闻与传播作 者:

 孟雨馨 指导老师: : 武 来向武 教授

 A thesis submitted toNorthwest Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirementsfor the degree of Masterin MJCByMeng YuXinSupervisor: : Lai XiangWu ProfessorJune 2021A Comparative Study of China and USGovernment Information Disclosure DuringPandemic --- a Case Study of the COVID-19Pandemic

 西北大学学位论文知识产权声明书本人完全了解西北大学关于收集、保存、使用学位论文的规定。学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版。本人允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权西北大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。同时授权中国科学技术信息研究所等机构将本学位论文收录到《中国学位论文全文数据库》或其它相关数据库。保密论文待解密后适用本声明。学位论文作者签名:

 指导教师签名:2021 年 6 月 7 日 2021 年 6 月 7 日--------------------------------------------------------------西北大学学位论文独创性声明本人声明:所呈交的学位论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。据我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,本论文不包含其他人已经发表或撰写过的研究成果,也不包含为获得西北大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同志对本研究所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。学位论文作者签名:2021 年 6 月 7 日

 摘要I摘要2020 年初,新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情在湖北省武汉市爆发,随后蔓延至全球,截至2021 年 2 月 21 日,全球已有超过 1.1 亿人确诊感染。这场全球性的公共卫生危机考验着每个国家应对和处理危机的能力。无论是哪个国家,信息公开都是应对疫情时一剂有力的“特效药”。美国是世界上较早一批建立起信息公开制度的国家之一,也是信息公开制度体系较为完善的国家。我国在“非典”疫情后,在政府信息公开、突发事件应急管理、传染病防治等方面都进行了一系列法律层面和制度层面的革新。此次疫情期间,中美两国政府应对新冠疫情的表现给我们提供了一个机会,重新思考重大疫情背景下我们需要怎样的政府信息公开,以及疫情之中信息公开的意义和价值。本次研究基于传播学中拉斯韦尔提出的“5W”模式,运用比较分析和案例分析的方法,首先对政府信息公开相关概念进行梳理,明确中美两国政府信息公开的法律基础;其次,通过对疫情信息公开相关法律法规的梳理,明确两国疫情信息公开主体与公开渠道,对比不同渠道信息公开的差异;在此基础上,进一步对比分析两国疫情信息公开在数据来源、及时性、具体内容、媒介形态四个内容维度上存在的差异,并探究造成差异的原因;最后,在主体分析、渠道分析和内容分析基础上总结我国政府在新冠肺炎疫情中信息公开工作的闪光点与不足,并从制度层面、信息形式层面、信息内容层面以及数字化政府建设层面对我国疫情信息公开工作提出建议。关键词:新冠肺炎疫情,政府信息公开,“5W”模式

 ABSTRACTIIIABSTRACTAt the beginning of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Wuhan, Hubei, and thenspread to the world. As of February 21, 2021, more than 110 million people have beendiagnosed with the infection worldwide. This global public health crisis is testing everycountry"s ability to respond to and handle pandemic. Regardless of the country, informationdisclosure is undoubtedly a "silver bullet" to deal with the COVID-19 pandemic. The UnitedStates is one of the early countries in the world to establish a system of information disclosuresystem, and for now the system is recognized as sound and complete. After the SARSepidemic in 2003, China has made a series of legal and institutional innovations in the areasof government information disclosure, emergency management, and infectious diseaseprevention and control. The performance of the Chinese and U.S. governments in respondingto the COVID-19 pandemic provides us with an opportunity to rethink what kind ofgovernment information disclosure we need in the context of a major pandemic, and themeaning and value of information disclosure in the midst of a pandemic.This study is based on the "5W" model proposed by Laswell. First, it sorts out the conceptsrelated to government information disclosure and clarifies the legal basis for governmentinformation disclosure in China and the US. Secondly, by sorting out the laws and regulationsrelated to the disclosure of pandemic information, we clarify the subjects and disclosurechannels of pandemic information in the two countries, and compare the differences in thedisclosure of information through different channels. On this basis, we further compare andanalyze the differences between the two countries in the four content dimensions of pandemicinformation disclosure: data source, timeliness, specific content, and media form, and explorethe reasons for the differences. Finally, we summarize the strengths and weaknesses ofgovernment information disclosure of china in the COVID-19 pandemic on the basis ofsubject analysis, channel analysis, and content analysis, and make suggestions on thepandemic information disclosure in China from four levels: the institutional, form ofinformation, content of information and digital government building.Keywords: the Covid-19 pandemic, government information disclosure, the "5W" model

 目录V目录摘要............................................................................................................................................. IABSTRACT............................................................................................................................ IIII第一章 绪论...............................................................................................................................11.1 研究缘起与研究问题..................................................................................................11.2 研究意义与价值..........................................................................................................31.2.1 理论意义............................................................................................................31.2.2 实践意义............................................................................................................31.3 国内外研究综述..........................................................................................................41.3.1 国内研究综述....................................................................................................41.3.2 国外研究综述....................................................................................................61.4 研究方法......................................................................................................................71.4.1 比较分析法........................................................................................................71.4.2 案例分析法........................................................................................................71.5 研究框架......................................................................................................................7第二章 新冠肺炎疫情与信息公开...........................................................................................92.1 政府信息公开..............................................................................................................92.1.1 信息与政府信息................................................................................................92.1.2 政府信息公开....................................................................................................92.2 政府信息公开制度....................................................................................................102.2.1 中国政府信息公开制度历史沿革..................................................................112.2.2 美国政府信息公开制度历史沿革..................................................................122.2.3 新冠肺炎疫情中政府信息公开的意义..........................................................132.3 中美两国新冠肺炎疫情概述.....................................................................................15第三章 中美疫情信息公开主体分析与渠道分析.................................................................173.1 疫情信息公开主体分析............................................................................................173.1.1 中国疫情信息公开主体..................................................................................173.1.2 美国疫情信息公开主体..................................................................................183.2 疫情信息公开渠道分析............................................................................................193.2.1 官方网站与新闻发布会..................................................................................20

 西北大学硕士学位论文VI3.2.2 政务新媒体......................................................................................................22第四章 中美疫情信息公开内容分析.....................................................................................294.1 疫情信息来源............................................................................................................294.1.1 中国信息来源..................................................................................................294.1.2 美国信息来源..................................................................................................294.2 疫情信息公开及时性................................................................................................304.2.1 中国疫情信息公开及时性..............................................................................304.2.2 美国疫情信息公开及时性..............................................................................324.3 疫情信息公开具体内容............................................................................................334.3.1 国家级层面疫情信息公开对比......................................................................344.3.2 地方政府层面疫情信息公开对比..................................................................374.4 疫情信息公开内容媒介形态....................................................................................404.4.1 中国疫情信息公开内容媒介形态..................................................................404.4.2 美国疫情信息公开内容媒介形态..................................................................42第五章 中国疫情信息公开中的优势与不足.........................................................................455.1 ...

推荐访问:美国新冠研究基地 中美政府疫情信息公开比较研究 ——以新冠肺炎疫情为例 疫情 中美 为例

Top